California faces a broad set of challenges when it comes to reducing wildfires, which have been increasingly frequent and intense over the last decade — impacting the lives of those dealing with the threat, not to mention effects on the economy and environment. Separately, the state has been working to reduce transportation-related pollution and incentivize the development and use of a wide array of alternative fuels. Yosemite Clean Energy (YCE), which announced plans for its first plant site in late 2021, has an approach it says will not only make the state a cleaner and safer place but also foster the development of new transportation fuels. In today’s RBN blog, we look at YCE’s plans to turn wood waste into renewable fuels, how its unique “Stump to Pump” approach relies on partnerships with local communities, and the green hydrogen and renewable natural gas it plans to produce at sites across California.

As we noted in Space Oddity, a previous blog that examined ways to turn California’s biomass problem into an energy solution, the state had more than 60 biomass-fueled power plants operating as recently as the 1990s, but there are only about 30 direct-combustion plants running today, according to the California Energy Commission. The biomass sector has been hurt over the past decade by a combination of low natural gas prices, expiring power purchase agreements (PPAs), and the greatly expanded use of less-expensive wind and solar, as well as concerns about emissions from the traditional method of burning biomass.

U.S. CO2 Infrastructure Map

RBN Energy’s US CO₂ Infrastructure map brings together legacy Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) assets, as well as announced large-scale Carbon Capture and Sequestration (CCS) and Carbon Capture, Utilization and Sequestration (CCUS) projects, all in our signature concise, accurate, and intelligible style.

With fewer alternatives to dispose of agricultural waste, some farmers have opted to just burn it instead, putting even more greenhouse gases (GHGs) into the atmosphere. The California Air Resources Board (CARB) voted last year to phase out all agricultural waste burning in the state’s Central Valley by 2025, so finding an outlet for that material is a priority. Overall safety is another concern. The biomass plants still operating in the state largely rely on the smaller trees and brush that can fuel wildfires, which have been especially frequent and severe recently, burning about 40% of the state’s national forest acreage over the past decade. But with fewer plants in operation, it has been difficult to successfully manage the state’s forests and reduce that fire risk. California’s total estimated biomass resource potential is 35 million bone dry tons (BDT — yes, that’s a real unit of measurement) of forest and farm wood waste per year, according to YCE, but the state’s existing plants can handle just a fraction of that, with the rest left to burn, decay and decompose — all of which releases GHGs — which means there’s a lot of potential to do more.

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About the song

“Into the Woods” is a musical with music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim and book by James Lapine. It was first presented at the Old Globe Theatre in San Diego in 1986 and made its Broadway premiere in 1987. The show won three Tony Awards in 1988. “Into the Woods” presents the plots of several Grimm Brothers fairy tales, examining various consequences of the characters’ wishes and adventures. The musical has been produced many times over the years since its debut, and in 2014 Disney released a film adaptation produced by Rob Marshall that grossed over $213 million worldwide.

A soundtrack album, Into the Woods (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack), was recorded to coincide with the film release during 2013-14. It featured vocals from the film’s ensemble, including Meryl Streep, Emily Blunt, James Corden, Tracey Ullman and Johnny Depp. Recorded at Angel Recording Studios, Air Lyndhurst Studios, and British Grove Studios in London, the album was produced by Mike Higham, Rob Marshall and John DeLuca. Released in December 2014, it went to #2 on the Billboard Soundtrack Albums and #8 on the Billboard 200 Albums charts.

A second Broadway revival of “Into the Woods” is scheduled to begin at the end of June 2022 at the St. James Theatre in New York City.