According to vessel tracking data, U.S. Gulf Coast crude exports skyrocketed to a record-breaking 5.9 MMb/d for the week ended May 15 (far right in chart below), underscoring the Gulf’s growing role as the world’s balancing barrel supplier amid heightened geopolitical risk and resilient international demand. As discussed in this week's Crude Voyager, this milestone was driven primarily by exceptional European buying, with exports to Europe alone climbing to an unprecedented 3.3 MMb/d and Dutch imports reaching a historic 1.6 MMb/d. The scale of flows highlights how Atlantic Basin refiners are increasingly leaning on U.S. crude as Middle East supply uncertainty intensifies around the Strait of Hormuz.

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