The California Independent System Operator (CAISO) power grid has increasingly relied on renewable sources of generation over the last four years, aided in part by the rapid expansion of battery storage, which now regularly accounts for more than 20% of generating capacity during evening hours.
Generation from renewable sources — mostly solar power — met about 80% of the power grid’s needs during the daytime hours in 2021 (light-green line), with the recharging of battery storage (light-blue line) barely registering in the CAISO data. It’s a far different situation in 2025, where renewables now produce more than 100% of the grid’s power needs during much of the midday (dark-green line), made possible by battery storage, which draws more than 20% of the power produced during that time to recharge (dark-blue line). Battery storage then ramps up to meet more than 20% of power demand during the evening hours as solar power ramps down, a trend we detailed in You Light Up My Life.
The changes have helped reduce the share of power generation produced by natural gas. Usage was a few percentage points higher throughout most of the day in 2021 (light-red line) than in 2025 (dark-red line), especially during the midday hours, but generation still ramps up to meet demand at the end of the day.