The Department of Energy (DOE) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) are offering $850 million in federal funds to help small oil and gas firms monitor, measure, quantify and cut methane emissions.
Oil and natural gas facilities are the nation’s largest industrial source of methane. As we've noted previously, methane is a particularly potent greenhouse gas (GHG), with a Global Warming Potential (GWP) that is 25-36 times that of carbon dioixde (CO2) when normalized to a 100-year timeline. But methane emissions are neutralized in the atmosphere at a much quicker pace, meaning that their initial GWP is much higher, about 86 times that of CO2, if normalized to a 20-year timeline.