The doubling of crude oil production in the Denver-Julesburg Basin over the past 18 months spurred a rapid build-out of crude gathering systems and other infrastructure. Unlike the sprawling Permian Basin, with its numerous centers of drilling and production activity in parts of West Texas and southeastern New Mexico, the vast majority of the D-J Basin’s incremental crude output has come from Weld County, CO. Understandably, Weld County also is where most of the D-J’s crude gathering systems are located, and where most of the gathering system expansions are being planned and built. Today, we continue a series on existing and planned pipeline networks to move D-J crude from the lease to regional hubs and takeaway pipes.

In Part 1, we explained that the D-J Basin in northeastern Colorado and southeastern Wyoming offers an unusually intense concentration of hydrocarbons within four geologic layers, or “benches,” only a few thousand feet below the surface, as well as low per-well drilling costs and direct pipeline access to the crude hub in Cushing, OK. We also pointed out that the rate of crude oil production growth in the D-J Basin in 2018-19 has been second only to the Permian, and that D-J production now averages about 640 Mb/d. To kick off our review of crude gathering systems in the D-J, we started with the play’s largest network: the Black Diamond system in Weld County, which is jointly owned by Noble Midstream Partners and Greenfield Midstream.

Noble Midstream is a master limited partnership (MLP) formed in 2016 by Noble Energy, one of the largest producers in the D-J; Greenfield Midstream, in turn, is a privately held midstream developer and owner. Black Diamond currently has about 240 miles of gathering pipe and 390 Mbbl of crude storage capacity; another 30 Mbbl of storage will come online in the first quarter of 2020. Nearly a dozen customers have dedicated a total of about 286,000 acres to the system, whose crude oil flows now average about 130 Mb/d. Finally, we noted that Black Diamond recently secured an option to purchase up to a 20% ownership interest in the Saddlehorn Pipeline, one of the big crude conduits linking the D-J and Cushing; that option expires in April 2020.

Roundabout! - Canada-To-Rockies Crude Flows Reshaping The PADD 4 Guernsey Market

Canadian crude output is rising, requiring new export routes. As traditional pathways face constraints, the U.S. Rockies—especially the Guernsey, WY hub—are emerging as key corridors for moving Canadian heavy crude to downstream markets, including the Gulf Coast.

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About the song

"40 Miles From Denver" was written by Ben Kaufmann, and appears as the eighth cut on Yonder Mountain String Band's debut album, Elevation. The album was released in September 1999 on Frog Pad Records, an independent record label run by the band. Production chores were handled by Sally Van Meter. Personnel on the record were: Dave Johnston (banjo, vocals), Jeff Austin (mandolin, vocals), Ben Kaufmann (bass, vocals) and Adam Aijala (guitar, vocals). The song features producer Sally Van Meter on resophonic guitar. An interesting side note to this song is that Nederland, CO, where Yonder Mountain String Band resides, is about 40 miles from Denver — just like the D-J.

Elevation was recorded at Rancho DeVille, Sawtelle Studio and Swallow Hill in Denver. Additional musicians on the album were: Darol Anger (fiddle), Celeste Krenz (backing vocals), Mike Marshall (mandolin) and Sally Van Meter (electric lap steel, resophonic guitar). 

Yonder Mountain String Band is an American progressive bluegrass/jam band formed in Nederland, CO, in 1998. The band was started by Dave Johnston and Jeff Austin, who had previously played together in The Bluegrassholes in Urbana, IL. After relocating to Colorado, the two put together what would become Yonder Mountain String Band. They developed a loyal following by constantly touring on the bluegrass and jam band circuits. Austin left the band in 2014, and passed away earlier this year. The current lineup features original members Johnston, Kaufmann and Aijala, joined by Allie Kral (fiddle, vocals) and Jake Joliff (mandolin, vocals). Yonder Mountain String Band has released five studio albums and five live albums. They continue to record and tour.

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