Final guidelines around federal tax credits for electric vehicles (EVs), published Friday by the IRS, include looser provisions for certain critical minerals such as graphite, a change that could make more EVs eligible for the full credit amount.

The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) established tax credits worth up to $7,500 for qualifying new vehicles, which come with steadily increasing critical mineral and battery component requirements (highlighted rows in graphic below), each worth $3,750. Under the proposed rule issued in 2023, batteries with critical minerals from nations designated a Foreign Entity of Concern — China, Iran, North Korea and Russia — would be ineligible to claim the full tax credit starting in 2025. China dominates global EV manufacturing and battery production.

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