Extreme blizzard conditions wreaked havoc on North Dakota energy infrastructure last weekend, taking offline as much as 60% of the state’s crude oil production and more than 80% of natural gas output, and leaving utility poles and power lines strewn across the landscape. On the gas side, the unprecedented supply loss is having a never-before-seen impact on regional and upstream flows and storage activity. It is also compounding maintenance-related production declines in other basins, leaving Lower 48 natural gas output at its lowest since early February. Moreover, the extent of the storm-related damage to local infrastructure could prolong the supply recovery. In today’s RBN blog, we break down the aftereffects of the offseason winter storm on regional gas market fundamentals.
This was the third bout of severe weather to hit North Dakota in April — a shoulder month to boot — and the second major storm within a two-week span, with the most recent two events being the result of a “Colorado Low” — a type of storm system that develops in southeastern Colorado or northeastern New Mexico and builds as it moves northeast into the central/northern Plains. In fact, production had not entirely recovered from the previous storm that hit April 13-15. That storm brought record snowfall and cut production from around 1.9 Bcf/d to as low as 1.2 Bcf/d on April 15. Production was still on the rebound and 150-200 MMcf/d shy of early April levels when this latest Colorado Low struck.
Pipeline flows show that natural gas receipts from gathering, processing and production meters in the Bakken Shale plummeted by more than 1 Bcf/d (62%) on Sunday, April 24, to 670 MMcf/d, marking the biggest single-day drop. By Monday, nearly 90% was offline, with volumes falling to a little more than 0.2 Bcf/d, the lowest since May 2011 (Figure 1).
About the song
“Sometimes It Snows in April” was written by Prince, Wendy Melvoin and Lisa Coleman. It appears as the fifth song of side two of Prince's eighth studio album, Parade. It is also the soundtrack album to the 1986 film, Under the Cherry Moon, directed by and starring Prince. The song was recorded on April 21,1985, at Sunset Sound in Hollywood, CA, with Prince producing. Prince sometimes used the song as the final encore at his live shows to wind down the performance. “Sometimes It Snows in April” received attention after Prince's death on April 21, 2016, exactly 31 years after it was recorded. It has been covered by several artists, including Amar, Gotye, D’Angelo, and Barry Hyde. Personnel on the record were: Prince (lead vocals, piano), Lisa Coleman (backing vocals, keyboards), and Wendy Melvoin (backing vocals, guitar).
Parade was recorded between April 1985 and February 1986 at Washington Avenue Warehouse in Edina, MN, and Sunset Sound in Hollywood. Produced by Prince, it was released in March 1986 and went to #3 on the Billboard Top 200 Albums chart. It has been certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. Four singles were released from the LP.
Prince (Prince Rogers Nelson) was an American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and actor. He signed his first record deal with Warner Brothers Records at 19. He released 42 studio albums, five live albums, nine compilation albums, 13 EPs, and 106 singles. He has sold more than 150 million records worldwide. Prince starred in five motion pictures. He has won seven Grammy Awards, seven Brit Awards, six American Music Awards, four MTV Video Music Awards, an Academy Award, and a Golden Globe Award. He is a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, UK Music Hall of Fame, and the Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame. Prince died in April 2016 at the age of 57.