Last week, the price differential for crude oil that is shipped from the heart of the Permian Basin in West Texas to the Midland, TX hub (the “true” WTI) reached a high of $1.53/bbl (green dashed circle in chart below). As discussed in RBN’s TradeView report, this is the highest differential for this physical crude stream since mid-March 2024, 11 months ago (compare against dashed black line) and is part of a steady recovery that has been underway since mid-January. Typically referred to as Midsweet WTI Midland (or simply “Midland”), this physical crude flow is priced as a differential to NYMEX-CME Domestic Sweet (DSW) — the commonly quoted prompt month futures contract price of crude oil. The price of Midland crude, as computed via its differential to DSW, represents an important component, along with five other crude streams produced in the North Sea, in determining the price of the Brent crude oil marker, the global benchmark against which the majority of the world’s crude oil output is priced.

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