Only a week ago on January 24, the February contract was the prompt month gas contract and traded above $4.00/MMBtu. That contract rolled off the board on Wednesday at $3.535/MMBtu after falling nearly 50 cents in just three trading days. As the March contract starts its turn as front month, it is off to a similarly bearish start, briefly dropping below $3.00/MMBtu in intraday trading on Friday. The key culprit in the bearish sentiment lately is the weather forecast, which has warmed substantially. The first week of February is now predicted to be much warmer than the norm, as seen in the chart below of the national average temperature. Other factors in the market’s bearish turn include near-record high production and the slow restart to LNG at Corpus Christi following the recent storm.
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Fireworks in Natural Gas Futures in Advance of New Year’s Eve
High Voltage - Tight Balances Supercharge Gas Market, Propel Prices Over $5/MMBtu
The natural gas futures contract for the prompt month barreled a net ~$1.00 (26%) higher in the past 12 days as the potential for prolonged production shut-ins in the Gulf of Mexico after Hurricane Ida amplified already-heightened supply fears in both the U.S. and international gas markets. The blistering price action sent the CME/NYMEX Henry Hub October futures contract soaring on Wednesday to an intraday high above $5/MMBtu and a settle of $4.914/MMBtu, the highest during September trading since 2008, while the prompt December and January contracts settled above $5/MMBtu for the first time in years. Prices at European and Asian gas/LNG hubs have similarly rallied this summer to multi-year or even all-time highs. Offshore Gulf gas production has since begun to recover, slowly, after the Ida-damaged Port Fourchon in Louisiana, the base of offshore oil and gas operations, reopened over the Labor Day weekend, but the bulk of it remains offline as power outages and other operational challenges persist. The shut-ins are exacerbating an already tight market, marked by record LNG exports, lackadaisical production growth, and a growing inventory deficit compared with year-ago and five-year average levels. Those underlying fundamentals will remain a trigger point for price spikes well after Ida-related shut-ins recover. Today, we discuss where the gas market stands heading into the final months of the injection season and the implications for winter gas pricing.
What's Going On? - Bullish EIA Storage Report Signals a Big Shift in the U.S. Natural Gas Market
The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) on Thursday (June 9) reported a surprisingly bullish 65-Bcf injection for the week ended June 3—that was 8.0 Bcf below our Natgas Billboard estimate and more than 10 Bcf below the Bloomberg industry average assessment. In response, the CME/NYMEX Henry Hub July natural gas contract screamed about 15 cents higher following the report to a settle of $2.617/MMBtu, the highest daily settle for the prompt month in nearly 9 months. Thursday’s gains extended a rally that began on May 31 (2016) just after the July contract rolled to the front of the futures curve. It’s likely the rally was initially spurred by market participants looking to cover their short positions. But in the past week, an increasingly bullish fundamental picture has emerged prompting us to raise our price outlook (in our June 10 NATGAS Billboard report). In today’s blog, we analyze the fundamentals behind rising natural gas prices.