We’ve written a lot lately about how U.S. E&Ps, whipsawed over the last decade by extreme price volatility and negative investor sentiment, have adopted a new fiscal discipline that de-emphasizes production growth and prioritizes generation of free cash flow to reduce debt and reward shareholders. But what about midstreamers? They too have been buffeted in recent years by volatile commodity prices, eroding investor support, shifting upstream investment patterns, and finally, a global pandemic. Midstream companies face a different set of challenges than oil and gas producers in repairing their balance sheet and restoring investor confidence, however, mostly because midstream investment decisions are determined both by downstream market changes and by E&Ps’ development and production activity — including producers’ ever-increasing focus on the Permian at the expense of other basins. In today’s RBN blog, we discuss highlights from RBN and East Daley’s Spotlight Report on Western Midstream Partners and how the master limited partnership has been working to reduce its debt and make the most of its strong base in the Permian’s Delaware Basin.

Over the last two decades, midstream companies took on the massive task of funding an infrastructure build-out to support surging production from the Shale Revolution. The construction of pipelines, processing plants, storage facilities and other hard assets is commonly supported by volume commitments from producers. However, infrastructure can’t be relocated like rigs, and those contracts with producers eventually expire, leaving midstreamers scrambling to fill pipes and feed processing plants in plays where producers are pulling back or exiting. In addition, it has become more difficult to find and fund expansion or acquisition opportunities where the recovery in drilling activity has been robust, such as the Permian Basin.  As a result, midstream capital allocation has become a delicate balancing act of prioritizing free cash flow to reduce leverage and raise shareholder returns with judicious investment in high-return opportunities while also minimizing declines in lower-return areas.

A prime example of a company struggling with such challenges is Western Midstream Partners, LP (NYSE: WES). WES is a large ($11.2 billion market cap) master limited partnership (MLP) that is engaged in gathering, compressing, treating, processing and transporting natural gas; gathering, stabilizing and transporting condensate, natural gas liquids and crude oil; and gathering and disposing of produced water.  The company owns or has interests in 23 gathering systems with 10,722 miles of pipeline, 72 treating and processing plants, 15 crude oil and NGL pipelines, and six natural gas pipelines. Occidental Petroleum owns 49.7% of the outstanding common units and controls the general partnership.

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About the song

“Defying Gravity” was written by Stephen Schwartz and appears as the 11th song in Act One on the cast album of the Tony-Award winning Broadway musical, Wicked (Original Broadway Cast Recording). The musical is based on the 1995 Gregory Maguire novel, Wicked – The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West, which was based on the characters and settings of Frank Baum's 1900 novel, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. “Defying Gravity” is the signature song of the musical, and features Idina Menzel as Elphaba (the Wicked Witch of the West) and Kristin Chenowith as Glinda (the Good Witch of the North). The song is presented as the finale for the musical's first act, when Elphaba realizes that the Wizard of Oz is not the heroic figure she believed him to be. 

The album, Wicked (Original Broadway Cast Recording) was recorded in November 2003 with full cast and orchestra at Sterling Sound in New York City. Composer Stephen Schwartz produced the album with Frank Filipetti, Jill Dell’Abate, Jason Spears, Justin Shturtz, Jason Stasium and Ted Jensen. Released in December 2003, the album went to #125 on the Billboard 200 Albums chart and has been certified 2x Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. In 2005, it won the Grammy Award for Best Musical Show Album. Idina Menzel re-recorded “Defying Gravity” and released it as a single in March 2007. It went to #5 the Billboard Dance Club Songs chart and #8 on the Billboard Hot 100 Singles chart. 

Idina Menzel is an American actress and singer, known for her work on Broadway musicals. She continues to sing, act and perform. Kristin Chenowith is an American actress and singer, with credits in musical theatre, film and television. She too continues to act, sing and perform.

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