A long, long time ago — or, more precisely, in the spring of 2014, when WTI was selling for more than $110/bbl — a handful of exploration and production companies were convinced they were onto something big in southwestern Mississippi and east-central Louisiana. There, they believed, the Tuscaloosa Marine Shale (TMS) was poised to become the next Bakken, the U.S.’s premier shale play at the time, but even better for producers seeking more robust crude prices because of TMS’s very low gas-to-oil ratio — an oil cut north of 92%! –– and proximity to Gulf Coast refineries. While there had been a host of failed efforts by producers to wring out large volumes of premium-priced Louisiana Light Sweet (LLS) oil from the marine shale’s sedimentary silts and clays, the E&Ps felt in their bones that they were finally “cracking the code.” Then, at just the wrong time, came an oil price crash that set the whole industry back on its heels and activity in the TMS quickly slowed to a crawl. As we discuss in today’s RBN blog, an even smaller cadre of Tuscaloosa Marine Shale true believers is now banking on a production revival in the core of the play.

Roundabout! - Canada-To-Rockies Crude Flows Reshaping The PADD 4 Guernsey Market

Canadian crude output is rising, requiring new export routes. As traditional pathways face constraints, the U.S. Rockies—especially the Guernsey, WY hub—are emerging as key corridors for moving Canadian heavy crude to downstream markets, including the Gulf Coast.

As we said in our first blog on the TMS back in 2013, the sedimentary rock formation — generally only a couple of hundred feet thick — lies 12,000 to 18,000 feet below the surface of a swath of central Louisiana and southwestern Mississippi (purple-shaded area in Figure 1). A 1997 study by the Louisiana Geological Survey estimated the 8-million-acre shale play has potential reserves of 7 billion barrels of oil, which would make it among the most hydrocarbon-rich regions in the U.S. The dark gray marine shale within the formation consists of fine-grained, organic-rich sedimentary silts and clays deposited more than 80 million years ago. The Eagle Ford deposits in South Texas were formed at about the same time, but they are closer to the surface — 5,000 to 7,000 feet, typically — and the rock is more brittle and far more permeable. The sediment that washed down the Mississippi River gave the TMS a different geological composition that makes it much more difficult to recover oil from it. The depth and low permeability of the play’s soft rock and clay scared off many a driller, as did the thin layer within it that offers natural fracturing (and increased permeability).

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About the song

"Never Give Up" was written by Jermaine Dupri, Bryan-Michael Cox, and Johnta Austin. It appears as the 18th track on Whitney Houston's posthumous album, I Will Always Love You: The Best of Whitney Houston. The previously unreleased song was programmed and produced by Jermaine Dupri and Bryan-Michael Cox.

I Will Always Love You: The Best of Whitney Houston was recorded between 1984 and 2010 and was released in November 2012. It went to #2 on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and #14 on the Billboard Top 200 Albums chart. It has been certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America. One single, a duet with R. Kelly, "I Look to You," was released from the LP.

Whitney Houston was an American singer and actress as well as one of the best-selling music artists of all time, with sales of over 200 million records worldwide. Houston made her acting debut in the 1992 romantic thriller, The Bodyguard. She recorded six songs for the soundtrack album for the film, including Dolly Parton's "I Will Always Love You," which sold over 20 million copies worldwide, making it the best-selling single from a female artist in music history. The Bodyguard soundtrack album won a Grammy Award for Record of the Year and remains the best-selling soundtrack album of all time, with worldwide sales of over 45 million copies. Houston released seven studio albums, one live album, two soundtrack albums, six compilation albums, seven EPs, and 53 singles. She starred in four feature films, one made-for-television movie, seven TV episodes, and several commercials. She has won 25 American Music Awards, 20 Billboard Music Awards, three Brit Awards, five Grammy Awards, one MTV Video Music Award, and three World Music Awards. Houston is a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Grammy Hall of Fame, Rhythm and Blues Hall of Fame, and Singers Hall of Fame. She died in Beverly Hills in February 2012 at the age of 48.

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Comments

1.  Curious, no discussion of the "rubble zone".  Hope to see in future posts.

 

2.  Why does it have such high oil/gas ratio?  Is there some simple explanation why it is so different from even the Bakken? Especially given how deep it is.

 

3.  Curious about the decline profiles.  Are the wells similar to AC?  EF?  Bakken?  What?  IOW, are the typical fast decline shales or a little more/less?