Based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau, re-exports of Canadian heavy crude oil from the Gulf Coast in July 2024 averaged 210 Mb/d (height of the rightmost stacked columns in chart below), a pickup of 44 Mb/d from June and 110 Mb/d greater than a year ago. July’s re-export rate was the highest since February’s 253 Mb/d tally. For the second consecutive month, India (gray columns) was the largest recipient of Canadian crude at 113 Mb/d, nearly double the 67 Mb/d pace of June and versus zero a year ago. China (red columns) was a distant second at 64 Mb/d, a slight deceleration of 2 Mb/d from June, and matches the pace of one year ago. Spain (blue columns) was the third and final recipient at 33 Mb/d, one third higher than June and very similar to the 35 Mb/d rate of a year ago.

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