Based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau, re-exports of Canadian heavy crude oil from the U.S. Gulf Coast reached a four-month high in January 2024 of 235 Mb/d (height of the rightmost stacked columns in chart below), slightly more than twice the 123 Mb/d that was re-exported in December 2023. By country, China (red columns) continued to lead the way taking 123 Mb/d in January, further solidifying its position as the largest purchaser of Canadian heavy oil from the Gulf Coast. After taking no crude in December, India (gray columns) returned to the picture in January, sweeping up 80 Mb/d and the strongest month since October. Spain (blue columns) was the third and final buyer with 32 Mb/d, a value that exactly matches its average purchases in 2023.

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