Permian Basin crude oil flows to Houston extended their recovery in September (see blue line on the chart below), rebounding from the sharp decline in June — the lowest volume since September 2023 — according to the latest monthly data from the Texas Railroad Commission.

The June dip was driven by a planned 10-day maintenance event on the Wink-to-Webster (W2W) Pipeline. By September, volumes rose to 2.37 MMb/d, up 24 Mb/d from August, though still trailing the 2.55 MMb/d average recorded during the first five months of 2024.

With pipelines to Corpus Christi operating at near-full capacity, Houston has increasingly absorbed much of the incremental growth in Permian production. However, this trajectory was temporarily disrupted in June when W2W underwent maintenance to reroute a small segment of the line.

Currently, four pipelines serve as routes for Permian crude bound for Houston:

  • Midland-to-ECHO 1 (M2E1): 620 Mb/d capacity
  • W2W: 1.5 MMb/d of which Midland-to-ECHO III makes up 450 Mb/d (representing Enterprise’s undivided interest)
  • Longhorn: 275 Mb/d capacity
  • BridgeTex: 440 Mb/d capacity

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