Re-exports of Canadian heavy crude oil are estimated to have been 115 Mb/d in January 2025 (rightmost columns in chart below), down a modest 12 Mb/d from December and less than half the rate of one year ago at 235 Mb/d. With an average in the past three months at 100 Mb/d based on a combination of data from the U.S. Census Bureau and Bloomberg, this represents a relatively stable rate of re-exports after a collapse to a four-year low of zero in October. Three countries were recorded in Bloomberg’s January data as being recipients of Canadian barrels led by India (65 Mb/d, grey columns), followed by Panama (27 Mb/d) and Peru (12 Mb/d), with both captured in the other category (green columns). Notable by its absence are re-exports of crude to China (red columns) for a sixth consecutive month.

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