Trans Alaska Pipeline

During the last week of September, reports surfaced that Alaskan oil producer ConocoPhillips (COP) has recently exported an 800 MBbl cargo of Alaska North Slope (ANS) crude to South Korea. This is the first such export since 2006 and marks a new development in the evolving debate over US crude oil exports that are heavily restricted by regulations that date back to the 1970’s. Today we look at the fundamentals behind COP’s export shipment.

New pipelines are coming online to deliver increasing volumes of US and Canadian production to market. Producers want to be paid full value for the quality of the crude that leaves their wellhead. Yet many pipelines blend different shippers’ crude into a common stream. To compensate for any loss of value en route, pipelines operate quality banks. These systems calculate payments or debits for each shipper based on their input crude quality versus the common stream. Today we look at crude quality banks that determine value using refined products.